Some Key Events — 16th to 20th Century.
 c. 1500   Renaissance in Britain.
1536-40   Dissolution of the Monasteries.
    1553   Accession of Jane Grey.
Accession of Queen Mary I.
    1558   Accession of Queen Elizabeth I.
    1587   Execution of Mary Queen of Scots.
    1588   Defeat of the Spanish Armada.

    1603   Accession of James I.
    1605   Gunpower Plot.
1618-48   Europe's ‘Thirty Years War’.
    1625   Accession of Charles I.
    1642   Beginning of the English War.
    1649   Regicide of Charles I.
1649-60   Rule of Cromwell & the Commonwealth.
    1660   Accession of Charles II.
    1666   Great Fire of London.
    1688   Accession of the Dutch Protestant William & Mary ’the Glorious Revolution’.
    1690   Foundation of the Bank of England.

    1702   Accession of Queen Anne.
    1707   Signing of the ‘Act of Union’: the two Kingdoms of England & Scotland united as Great Britain.
    1712   Last execution for witchcraft.
First Steam Engine.
    1714   Accession of King George I.
    1723   First workhouses open.
    1727   Accession of King George II.
    1739   Hanging of Dick Turpin at York.
    1746   Battle of Culloden.
    1750   Beginning of the Industrial Revolution.
    1760   Accession of King George III.
    1762   First serious criticisms of the slave trade.
    1770   Discovery of Australia by James Cook.
1775-83   American War of Independence.
    1779   Riots against machinery.
1793-1815      Napoleonic Wars.
    1799   Income tax introduced.

    1801   First British Census.
    1805   Battle of Trafalgar.
    1807   Abolition of the slave trade.
    1830   Accession of William IV.
    1837   Accession of Queen Victoria.
    1840   Queen Victoria married her cousin Albert.
    1851   Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace (six million tickets sold).
1853-56   Crimean War.
    1859   Charles Darwin published ‘Origin of Species’.
    1861   Prince Albert died of typhoid fever aged forty-two.
1861-65   American Civil War.
    1867   Disraeli introduced a law allowing all tax payers to vote.
    1868   Last shipment of convicts to Australia.
    1879   Electric light bulb invented by Thomas Edison.
    1885   First automobile built by Karl Benz.
    1888   Jack the Ripper terrorized London.
1899-1902      Boer War.

    1901   Queen Victoria died.
Accession of Edward VII
    1910   Accession of George V.
1914-18   World War I.
    1929   Wall Street Crash.
    1936   Accession of George VI.
1939-45   World War II.
    1952   Accession of Quenn Elizabeth II.
    1982   Falklands Conflict.
    1991   Gulf War.

 

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